قالین کی ساخت کو سمجھنا: ری سائیکلنگ اتنی مشکل کیوں ہے

To understand why carpet recycling requires specialized equipment, it’s important to understand how carpet is constructed.

Carpet is not a single material—it is a bonded composite designed for durability, comfort, and long service life.

Face Fibers

The visible surface of carpet is typically made from:

• Nylon 6
• Nylon 6,6
• Polyester (PET)
• Olefin (polypropylene)

These fibers are valuable and recyclable, but only if they can be separated cleanly from backing materials.

Backing Systems

Backing systems provide dimensional stability and durability. Many contain:

• Calcium carbonate–filled latex
• Thermoplastic layers
• Multi-layer composite structures

These materials are tightly bonded to fibers, making separation difficult without mechanical processing.

Why Size Reduction Matters

Without size reduction, قالین کے مواد جمتے اور غیر مستقل رہ جاتے ہیں. صحیح سائز کم کرنے سے قالین کو چھوٹے ذرات میں توڑا جاتا ہے, ریڑھ کی ہڈی کے نظام سے ریشے آزاد ہوتے ہیں, اور مواد کو بعد کے علیحدگی کے عمل کے لیے تیار کیا جاتا ہے.